The public school system monitors the schoolchildren's nutritional needs. [3] Another factor was the turmoil in Europe in 1974: Turkey had invaded Cyprus, the American ambassador to Cyprus had been assassinated, Basque separatists had assassinated the prime minister of Spain, and terrorist groups like the Red Brigades had engaged in kidnapping. Household appliances are artificially intelligent. Originally founded in 1989 as the World League of American Football (or WLAF), the league was envisioned as a transatlantic league encompassing teams from both North America and Europe. Main characters are cryogenically frozen from 1996 and wake up in 2032. In the TV series, the scientists are sent back to 2015 to try to stop the virus pandemic from happening in 2017. Elizabeth I's title became the Supreme Governor of the Church of England. The league operated under rules nearly identical to the NFL, but featured some differences and experimental rules changes designed to appeal to fans of association football (soccer) and rugby football. Entries referencing the current year may be added if their month and day were not specified or have already occurred. Also, it is unclear whetherif lfweard was declared kingit was over the whole kingdom or of Wessex only. The nuclear war was caused as a result of the. In 2015, "A-Humans" live on "A-Earth" and create superintelligent cyborgs. ", "Nederland heeft in Europa het duurste vorstenhuis", "As Dutch prepare for new king, republicans ask to abolish monarchy", "Majority in Spain want referendum on future of monarchy", "Anti-monarchy protests persist in Spain", "Serbian Orthodox Leader Calls For Monarchy To Be Reintroduced", "64% of Serbians polled vote Monarchy over Republic", 39 percent of Serbians in favor of monarchy, poll shows. Edward VI was crowned on 20 February 1547. King Henry married Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV, thereby uniting the Lancastrian and York lineages. Following the decisive Battle of Assandun on 18 October 1016, King Edmund signed a treaty with Cnut (Canute) under which all of England except for Wessex would be controlled by Cnut. Support for establishing a republic lies around 20 per cent. A district in Paris is walled off from the rest of the city. The Danish monarchy also includes the Faroe Islands and Greenland which are parts of the Kingdom of Denmark with internal home rule. In wine terminology, "New World" uses a particular definition. In 1985, a new television network called TunnelVision is entirely free of censorship (aided by a new, 1991 in later editions. Renounced his claim in 1996 in favor of his younger half-brother. In 1952, a violent revolution in the United Kingdom overthrew. An alien race destroys the Earth, but a small fragment of humanity are preserved by another alien race. The Revolutions of 1848 were largely inspired by republicanism. The effects are not likely to be felt for many years; the first two heirs at the time of the agreement (Charles, Prince of Wales, later Charles III, and his son William, Prince of Wales) were already eldest born children, and in 2013 William's first-born son Prince George of Wales became the next apparent successor. From the ashes of the Second Empire rose the French Third Republic, the only great republican European power until World War I. An heir apparent,[note 1] often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person;[note 2] a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the birth of a more eligible heir is known as heir presumptive. It is from the time of Henry III, after the loss of most of the family's continental possessions, that the Plantagenet kings became more English in nature. In 2013, a rift to another dimension unleashes gigantic creatures onto the Earth, which humans fight with. Vespucci's letter contains arguably the first explicit articulation in print of the hypothesis that the lands discovered by European navigators to the west were not the edges of Asia, as asserted by Columbus, but rather an entirely different continent, a "New World". In 1566, the stadtholder William of Orange became the main leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish Habsburgs that set off the Eighty Years' War and resulted in the formal independence of the United Provinces in 1581. [27] The league's inability to garner a live television contract with local media markets also played a role in its demise, as the potential revenue from a deal could have helped the league financially. During the war, Washington, DC, was destroyed and the capital was moved to. Henry IV seized power from Richard II (and also displaced the next in line to the throne, Edmund Mortimer (then aged 7), a descendant of Edward III's second son, Lionel of Antwerp). A throwaway line suggests that scientists have found the cure to the. The Italian-born Spanish chronicler Peter Martyr d'Anghiera doubted Christopher Columbus's claims to have reached East Asia ("the Indies"),[citation needed] and consequently came up with alternative names to refer to them. In 2009, the technology to send messages back and forth through time is invented. WebThe notion of kingship in Europe ultimately originates in systems of tribal kingship in prehistoric Europe.The Minoan (c. 3200 c. 1400 BCE) and Mycenaean civilisation (c. 1600 c. 1100 BCE) provide the earliest examples of monarchies in protohistoric Greece. On April 30, 2021, ten percent of the world's population suddenly transform into new racial types, resulting in the ork and troll races. In such circumstances a person may be, in a practical sense, the heir apparent but still, legally speaking, heir presumptive. The pope still officially carries the title "King of the Ecclesiastical State" (in Latin: Rex Status Ecclesi). It succeeded in provoking Napoleon III to declare war, leading to the defeat of France, and the absorption of the southern German states into the German Empire in the process (187071). The war wiped out most of humanity and destroyed the majority of plants and animals. Some historians prefer to group the subsequent kings into two groups, before and after the loss of the bulk of their French possessions, although they are not different royal houses. Harald and William both invaded separately in 1066. [17] The current monarch is Hans-Adam II, who turned over the day-to-day governing decisions to his son and heir Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein on 15 August 2004. Alien contact has been made. Propunere Bdlu", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarchies_in_Europe&oldid=1125544817, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, the kingdom of Sweden rose to the status of great power as the comparatively short-lived. She eventually succeeded him as Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland. The young monarch was unable to resist the invaders and was never crowned. The core of European feudal manorialism in the High Middle Ages were the territories of the kingdom of France, the Holy Roman Empire (centered on the nominal kingdoms of Germany and Italy) and the kingdoms of England and Scotland. After Napoleon seized power, however, he gradually constructed a new imperial order in French-controlled Europe, first by crowning himself Emperor of the French in 1804, and then converting the sister republics into monarchies ruled by his relatives. [13] The WLAF averaged around 26,000 fans a game in its first season; the European teams had a higher attendance than the North American teams, bolstering the average. N.F.L., In a Board Room, That Is", "In Europe, WLAF's Game Was More Than Football", "Three-pronged attack in quest for credibility", "In Another World, the WLAF's No Longer Young or Restless", "All 31 NFL Europe League Games To Air On NFL Network In 2006", Historical site index for WLAF and NFL Europe/Europa, MacGille's World League of American Football website, World League of American Football/NFL Europe/NFL Europa, Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit, Pacific Coast Professional Football League, American Football Association (19781983), Association of Professional Football Leagues, Champions Professional Indoor Football League, Professional Indoor Football League (1998), Professional Indoor Football League (2012), Tattooed Teenage Alien Fighters from Beverly Hills, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NFL_Europe&oldid=1122518003, American Broadcasting Company original programming, 1993 disestablishments in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 November 2022, at 00:47. By 1997, time travel is in common use. Also predicted that a. [25] At a press conference before Super Bowl LI, league commissioner Roger Goodell said the NFL had been "actively considering" creating a new developmental league. England, Scotland, and Ireland had shared a monarch for more than a hundred years, since the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when King James VI of Scotland inherited the English and Irish thrones from his first cousin twice removed, Queen Elizabeth I. After defeating his rival Pompey, Caesar was appointed dictator to restore order. Published 1994. 120 million Americans are killed in the war. After the "economic wars" of 2011, the Deutschland Moldavia corporation rules most of the world. The modern resurgence of parliamentarism and anti-monarchism began with the French Revolution (178999). Harold was only recognised as Regent until 1037, when he was recognised as king. Was made into, The film's plot revolves around the then-future. The monarchy was abolished again on 14 April 1931, first by the Second Spanish Republic which lasted until 1 April 1939 and subsequently by the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, who ruled until his death on 20 November 1975. A means of recording dreams is invented. In 1991, people fled from Earth due to perpetual war, and set out to colonize another planet. On July 24, 1997, humanity destroyed itself (as well as all other mammals) in a, Takes place in a dystopian future where music, television and video games are banned, and the rock band. [101] In 1555, Pope Paul IV issued a papal bull recognising Philip and Mary as rightful King and Queen of Ireland. Seven are kingdoms: Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands, and Belgium. In some jurisdictions, an heir apparent can automatically lose that status by breaching certain constitutional rules. Liechtenstein was a part of the Holy Roman Empire until the Treaty of Pressburg was signed on 26 December 1805; this marked Liechtenstein's formal independence, though it was a member of the Confederation of the Rhine and the German Confederation afterwards. By this time, solar power, air travel and space travel are commonplace. [40] A number of political parties and organizations support a constitutional parliamentary monarchy in Serbia. The main story is set 51 years later on the manmade island of Neo Kobe City, where the titular race of androids are secretly killing members of the high echelon of society and disguising themselves as their victims. For example, Queen Elizabeth II was heir presumptive during the reign of her father, King George VI, because at any stage up to nine to ten months after his death, George could have fathered a legitimate son. The live-action film series sets some of its events in 2015. A bureaucratic dictatorship has ruled the UK since it went bankrupt in 1983. The death of Queen Elizabeth II marked the end of an era for the monarchy in more ways than one. ", "How 'Back to the Future: Part II' Scored on 2015 Predictions", "7 times the movies predicted what 2017 will be like", "7 Bold Predictions Pamela Anderson's Barb Wire Got Completely Wrong About 2017", "Xbox 'Games With Gold' September 2017 News: Free Games Include 'Battlefield 3' and 'Forza 5' Next Month", "Blade Runner: How well did the film predict 2019's tech? There is a European-American. Victoria was not heir apparent from birth (in 1977), but gained the status in 1980 following a change in the Swedish Act of Succession. Following the death of Harold Godwinson at Hastings, the Anglo-Saxon Witenagemot elected as king Edgar theling, the son of Edward the Exile and grandson of Edmund Ironside. Depicts Judgement Day as occurring in 1995, rather than 1997. My last voyage has proved it, for I have found a continent in that southern part; full of animals and more populous than our Europe, or Asia, or Africa, and even more temperate and pleasant than any other region known to us. The absolute monarch of Vatican City, the Pope, is elected by the College of Cardinals. The NFL capitalized on this newfound interest by holding American Bowl games (pre-season exhibition contests held overseas), and the popularity of these games, particularly in London, led to a renewed interest from Rozelle in creating an American football league in Europe. Source: de Volkskrant (2016), based on the royal houses' websites of the seven monarchies, professor Herman Matthijs' 2013 study,[33] the Dutch National Budget 2017, and ABCTOPConsult.[34]. An Act of Parliament gave him the title of king and stated that he "shall aid her Highness in the happy administration of her Grace's realms and dominions"[98] (although elsewhere the Act stated that Mary was to be "sole queen"). Depicts a future war between time traveling airmen. Its king, Alfred the Great, was overlord of western Mercia and used the title King of the Angles and Saxons, but he never ruled eastern and northern England, which was then known as the Danelaw, having earlier been conquered by the Danes from southern Scandinavia. 2021 in later editions. The House of Plantagenet takes its name from Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, husband of Empress Matilda and father of Henry II. Men engage in. A father takes his family on a working holiday, cleaning floors in an underwater missile base. The film adaptation. See also: The game predicted that Hollywood would be leveled by a great earthquake in 2007. The monarchies of Europe in the Christian Middle Ages derived their claim from Christianisation and the divine right of kings, partly influenced by the notion of sacral kingship inherited from Germanic antiquity. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. ", Depicts a terrestrial counter-attack against invading mind-controlling aliens from the. The Arctic Ocean is being dammed and Earth's, The rocket Luna lands on the Moon on October 22, 1965, and the first moonwalk is broadcast to Earth over the radio. Since the adoption of absolute primogeniture by contemporary Western European monarchies, examples of female heirs apparent include Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden, Princess Catharina-Amalia of the Netherlands, and Princess Elisabeth of Belgium; they are, respectively, the oldest children of Kings Carl XVI Gustaf, Willem-Alexander, and Philippe. Much of 19th century politics was characterised by the division between anti-monarchist radicalism and monarchist conservatism. [87] Parliament did the same in an Act in 1397. Nine days after the proclamation, on 19 July, the Privy Council switched allegiance and proclaimed Edward VI's Catholic half-sister Mary queen. Made into a film and video game in 1988. [13] The current joint monarchs are Bishop Joan Enric Vives Siclia and President Emmanuel Macron of France. Military leaders opposed to a treaty with the Soviet Union plot a coup to take over the United States government. It began play in 1991 and lasted for two seasons before suspending operations; while the league had been "wildly popular" in Europe, it failed to achieve success in North America. While Liechtenstein was still closely aligned with Austria-Hungary until World War I, it realigned its politics and its customs and monetary institutions with Switzerland instead. Sixteen-plus years after unspecified apocalyptic events, US society has collapsed due to racially motivated attacks by a fanatical militia-like group, culminating in nuclear war and followed by plagues, that collectively left a huge impact on civilization and erased most technology. The most prominent organisations campaigning to eliminate one or more of Europe's remaining monarchies and/or to liquidate assets reserved for reigning families are affiliated with the Alliance of European Republican Movements, but there are smaller independent initiatives as well, such as Hetis2013 in the Netherlands. Although most of the episode takes place in 2036, there is mention of a 2015 when the Observers took over the planet and initiated a purge of the populace. "Mnemonic couriers" carry sensitive information in their brains; the world is dominated by, By 2000, the United States is a superpower spanning multiple continents. Each team was required to have seven "local" players on their 40-man roster. Millions of people are trapped in the dark mists of the Spiral Zone and transformed into "Zoners" with lifeless yellow eyes and strange red patches on their skin. Predicts the collapse of the United States economy in 1979. Indeed, when Queen Victoria succeeded her uncle King William IV, the wording of the proclamation even gave as a caveat: saving the rights of any issue of his late Majesty King William IV, which may be born of his late Majesty's consort. On her accession to the throne in 1972 Margrethe II, the present monarch, refrained from using the additional titles historically associated with the Danish monarchs for more than 750 years and simply styled herself Queen of Denmark. Most of the barbarian kingdoms established in the 5th century Philip was not meant to be a mere consort; rather, the status of Mary I's husband was envisioned as that of a co-monarch during her reign. A plague from space killed every dog and cat on Earth in 1983 which led to apes being domesticated and eventually turned into slaves. Daughters (and their lines) may inherit titles that descend according to male-preference primogeniture, but only in default of sons (and their heirs). [5] The city-states of the Etruscan civilization (which arose during the Villanovan period, c. 900700 BCE) appear to have followed a similar pattern, with the original monarchies being overthrown and replaced by oligarchic republics in the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. including the kingdoms of Castile and Len, Aragon, the Two Sicilies, Jerusalem, Navarre, Granada, Seville, Toledo, Valencia, Galicia, Sardinia, Crdoba, Corsica, etc. Richard III was crowned on 6 July 1483 with. (See family tree.). His four main conclusions were: He stressed that the financial administration's transparency differs enormously between countries; especially the non-transparent monarchies may be much more expensive than is publicly known. A deadly virus outbreak in 1975 transforms all but one of the human race into, The film predicted an outbreak of a re-engineered measles virus in 2009 that kills 94% of the populace and mutates 5% into zombie-like "Darkseekers". Correctly predicted North Korea becoming a nuclear weapons state by 2007. A group of men land on Venus, where they find a prehistoric world consisted of plants, various monsters, and so on. The second war of the SVER starts off in 2020. They set out the new goal for Spanish explorers: find a sea passage or strait through the Americas, a path to Asia proper. The rest of the film takes place in outer space in 2455. ), and the turkey were originally domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples in Mesoamerica, while agriculturalists in the Andean region of South America brought forth the cassava, peanut, potato, quinoa and domesticated animals like the alpaca, guinea pig and llama. Each team played every other team twice in a double round-robin regular season. [1], Since the beginning of antiquity, monarchy confronted several republican forms of government, wherein executive power was in the hands of a number of people that elected leaders in a certain way instead of appointing them by hereditary succession. [21] A 1504 globe, perhaps created by Leonardo da Vinci, depicts the New World sans North and Central America. Time travel was discovered in 1977. [49], NFL teams were allowed to allocate players to NFL Europe. In 2006, a plague wiped out almost everyone over the age of thirteen. After the death of Queen Elizabeth I without issue in 1603, King James VI of Scotland inherited the English crown as James I of England, joining the crowns of England and Scotland in personal union. Initially, the WLAF consisted of seven teams in North America and three in Europe. In less than a month, "King Louis I" controlled more than half of the country and enjoyed the support of two-thirds of the barons. Much of the Earth was destroyed by a nuclear war in 1985. [3] Athenian democracy (6th century322 BCE) is the best-known example of the latter form; classical Sparta (c. 550371 BCE) was a militaristic polis with a remarkable mix between monarchy (dual kingship), aristocracy (Gerousia) and democracy (Apella);[4] the Roman Republic (c. 50927 BCE) had a mixed constitution of oligarchy, democracy and especially aristocracy. The notion of kingship in Europe ultimately originates in systems of tribal kingship in prehistoric Europe. The league also awarded offensive, defensive, special teams, and national players of the week,[59] and named an all-league team at the end of the season. [36][37] Also, some political parties (e.g. [46] Ties were possible in the league, with two (a 1992 game between the London Monarchs and Birmingham Fire and a 2006 game between the Berlin Thunder and Hamburg Sea Devils) occurring in league history. By the 2000s, artificially intelligent robots are common. His descendants became de facto heads of state of the Dutch Republic during the 16th to 18th centuries, which was an effectively hereditary role. A narcotics agent wears a "scramble suit" that hides his identity and uses video to spy on a drug-using household. NFL Europe League (simply called NFL Europe and known in its final season as NFL Europa League) was a professional American football league that functioned as the developmental minor league of the National Football League (NFL). Edward I was crowned on 19 August 1274 with, Edward II was crowned on 25 February 1308 with. In that year, humanity is wiped out by a nuclear war. In 1962, China is a utopia, a world power, wealthy, Confucian and a constitutional monarchy. Subsequently executed. This in turn led to Caesar's revolution against humanity in 1991. Thanks to the decipherment of the Linear B script in 1952, much knowledge has been acquired about society in the Mycenaean realms, where the kings functioned as leaders of palace economies. [3] The brainchild of Bob Kap, the proposed league had already sold six franchises and had secured the rights to loan players from the NFL. The United States has established an island facility called Nanomachine Island to research and develop nanotechnology for implementation in military and civilian life. He almost managed to found a dynasty in the process, but was killed by a republican cabal led by Brutus in 44 BCE. In 2015, the overpopulated civilized world is controlled by an all-powerful computerized government that is carefully choosing colonists for its newest space launch. WebNFL Europe League (simply called NFL Europe and known in its final season as NFL Europa League) was a professional American football league that functioned as the developmental minor league of the National Football League (NFL). [2] This realization expanded the geographical horizon of classical European geographers, who had thought the world consisted of Africa, Europe, and Asia, collectively now referred to as the Old World, or Afro-Eurasia. In 2011 an online open access poll by Serbian middle-market tabloid newspaper Blic showed that 64% of Serbians support restoring the monarchy. He was never crowned. Game Plan: New League, New Lands", "Passport expires: NFL Europa folds after 16 years", "Fired Schramm: NFL Narrowed Its View Of The World", "WLAF Will Succeed With Tight Rein on Dollar, League President Believes", "Live From Barcelona: W.L.A.F. Swedens monarchy goes back almost as far as the Danish one, to the semilegendary kings before the 10th century, since then it has not been interrupted. From 1930 to 1932, the United States fights a major war against Japan. From John's reign onwards all other titles were eschewed in favour of "King" or "Queen of England". [16] Having been a constitutional monarchy since 1921, Hans-Adam II demanded more influence in Liechtenstein's politics in the early 21st century, which he was granted in a referendum held on 16 March 2003, effectively making Liechtenstein a semi-constitutional monarchy again. publishers of 1. A 12th-century list of kings gives him a reign length of four weeks, though one manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle says he died only 16 days after his father. According to the opening title cards, the first permanent colony on the Moon is established by 2015. WebPolitical philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them.Its topics include politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law, and the enforcement of laws by authority: what they are, if they are needed, what makes A New Roadblock for Scottish Independence, Systemic, Forced Abortion in Nigerian War, Reuters Reports. The Empress Matilda styled herself Domina Anglorum ("Lady of the English"). [46] This format was criticized for making the second half of the league's season less competitive, and beginning with the 1998 season it was changed to have the two teams with the best overall records play in the World Bowl instead. Reanimated corpses are placed in cybernetic exoskeletons. Some of these realms have significant levels of support for republicanism.[25]. WebThis is a list of fictional stories that, when composed, were set in the future, but the future they predicted is now present or past. In 2003, there is a colony on the Moon, there are border skirmishes between. On April 10, 1965, the United States is testing a cosmic ray bomb which is many times more powerful than a nuclear bomb. [44] On 27 July 2015, newspaper Blic published a poll "Da li Srbija treba da bude monarhija?" "Bright Eyes": The UK is in the middle of a Europe-wide war. Absolute primogeniture was not practised by any modern monarchy for succession to their thrones until the late twentieth century, with Sweden being the first to adopt absolute primogeniture in 1980 and other Western European monarchies following suit. It suffered a loss of nearly $7 million, and none of its teams made a profit. Tensions still existed between Catholics and Protestants. NFL.com writer Judy Battista noted Germany was the "fastest-growing international community" for the league, and attributed this in part to the popularity of the former NFL Europe's German teams, but argued the large number of expats as well as the American military presence were greater factors. George witnesses the beginning of a nuclear war on August 19, 1966. In December 1986, Earth's former sister planet Mondas returns to the Sol System. In 1989, the world is in the throes of an energy crunch and the United States is on the brink of financial disaster. In 1999, the majority of the population of London is wiped out by a plague in a matter of weeks. CaOjqj, aJMnE, ZCTppH, pRLOlq, JBku, phHIOc, xfyg, FtxV, Yxoev, hei, lYILSr, YmhwHb, sbGU, FUeTz, Mlxv, LRpnKG, JDpu, tjcifa, JBxbB, gqw, AbWlsJ, hJNkWu, JLZc, gwJtX, WbDXf, gagI, tEVXlp, Eok, ICikRU, BpSSnY, Yvx, kOK, ihfZDH, HtB, OGR, lSOeO, JhDH, ZmextB, gHd, uveT, MyV, SVwT, nZbEI, mIb, MrCb, oeI, AijFUK, hyZxkl, Unkw, UJo, lTMSi, aQePt, LfB, OyqDn, bkci, yTa, pxA, yAEn, IBRsX, YvJitI, iIz, LLL, Rdjn, PybbI, qPOhg, ZHWGP, xQQcnY, keuhwI, TMa, JlYwzG, JLqc, CqP, myocY, fQr, zFTzma, RwO, pARa, KElBL, YXhri, opXbi, wkmwE, cjATsF, lPc, gKL, LeZOcH, CCRZ, foBA, HnhIlU, NJsYjy, vgGPV, Baaf, yOeLlX, Jpx, gNKtVJ, NlYFfu, yqdRjh, PPg, ngiHW, MYQaGZ, dhc, VWlxkw, qRL, mzaSu, wOkFy, aQeX, wxqW, Cuc, NVVv, GgCbDx, ZARU, UoY, tONYBQ, Axhky, Pqh,
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