The parachute system includes 11 parachutes made of 36,000 square feet of canopy material. The mission relies on NASAs worldwide network infrastructure for seamless communications, providing different service levels as Orion leaves Earth, orbits the Moon, and returns safely home. Engineers will perform several additional flight test objectives after Orion splashes down in the water and before powering down the spacecraft. Additionally, Aerojet Rocketdyne provides eight auxiliary engines and 12 reaction control thrusters for the Orion crew module as well as the jettison motor for the launch abort system. By Tariq Malik, Elizabeth Howell published 9 December 22. The 229-foot-tall (70-meter) Falcon 9 was raised vertical on pad 40 Wednesday afternoon ahead of the overnight launch window. Do not launch for 30 minutes after lightning is observed within 10 nautical miles of the flight path, unless specified conditions related to cloud distance and surface electrical fields can be met. The Landing and Recovery Team, led by NASAs Exploration Ground Systems program at Kennedy, will be responsible for safely recovering the capsule after splashdown. Artemis I About the Mission Press Kit. In this role, she is responsible for establishing and defining future space exploration architectures while overseeing development of new space transportation systems and supporting capabilities that are critical for human-led deep space exploration and scientific research. https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/ Orion will fly about 60 miles (97 kilometers) above the surface of the Moon at its closest approach, and then use the Moons gravitational force to propel Orion into a distant retrograde orbit, traveling about 40,000 miles (64,000 kilometers) past the Moon. We have something like over 600 pay TV channels, 300 free to air channels, 450 high definition TV, and 14 ultra high definition channels broadcast from this flagship 13 degrees east position, Homsy said last month before the launch of Hotbird 13F. Next generation spacecraft, designed for the demands of human missions to deep space. Orion will dip into the upper part of Earths atmosphere and use that atmosphere, along with the lift of the capsule, to skip back out of the atmosphere, then reenter for final descent underparachutesand splash down. To follow the mission real-time, you can track Orion during its mission around the Moon and back, view a live stream from Orions cameras, and find the latest imagery and videos on Flickr. Orion will enter Earths atmosphere traveling at about 25,000 mph (40,000 kph). MCC is comprised of several flight control rooms (FCR), including FCR-1, FCR-2 (the historic Apollo Flight Control Room) and the Red, White, and Blue FCRs. The burn, which used the spacecrafts main engine on the European-built service module, lasted 3 minutes, 27 seconds, and changed the velocity of the spacecraft by about 655 mph (961 feet per second). The Artemis I trajectory is designed to ensure any remaining parts do not pose a hazard to land, people, or shipping lanes. As passive instruments, they require no source of power to collect radiation dose information and will be analyzed after the flight. The recovery team consists of personnel and assets from the U.S. Department of Defense, including Navy amphibious specialists and Space Force weather specialists, and engineers and technicians from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, Johnson Space Center in Houston, and Lockheed Martin Space Operations. As an active instrument attached to the spacecraft, it will be connected to power and also can send its readings to Earth during the flight. In this role, he is responsible for guiding the flight control team in Mission Control to execute the mission objectives of the Orion spacecraft. For Artemis I, NASAs Near Space Network and NASAs Deep Space Network will be used to support communication and navigation services. During Saturdayscountdown, the 229-foot-tall (70-meter) launcher was filled with a million pounds of kerosene and liquid oxygen propellants in the final 35 minutes before liftoff. https://www.youtube.com/user/jacobsworldwide Orion exited the lunar sphere of gravitational influence Tuesday, Dec. 6, at 1:29 a.m. CST for the last time on the Artemis I mission less than a day after completing the return powered flyby burn that put the spacecraft on course for splashdown Sunday, Dec. 11. The manikins seat will be outfitted with two sensors one under the headrest and another behind the seat to record acceleration and vibration throughout the mission. But the orbit-raising using electric propulsion takes longer than maneuvers relying on conventional rocket engines. On crewed missions, it can activate in milliseconds to pull the spacecraft away from the rocket if a problem arises during launch or ascent. The network will provide communications and navigation services during launch and navigation services at various points on the journey to the Moon. It's a total time-saver when you have to craft a good looking website as fast as possible. If you have just joined us, heres what we know so far: The Orion capsule is set for a 25-day, 1.3m-mile journey to the moon and back. The SLS liquid oxygen tank in the core stage holds 196,000 gallons of liquid oxygen, cooled to -297 degrees F. Liquid oxygen is the oxidizer in the combustion reaction that fuels the RS-25 main engines. Teams conducted this survey early in the mission to provide detailed images of the spacecrafts external surfaces after it had flown through the portion of Earths orbit containing the majority of space debris, and teams reported no concerns after reviewing the imagery. As associate administrator, he provides leadership and management of human spaceflight systems development for programs critical to Artemis and NASA's Moon and Mars exploration goals. https://www.youtube.com/NASA Yearly rankings of the best employers in the United States, Canada as well as for women, diversity, recent grads and beyond. The tradition signifies the first time in a console position after a successful launch, Nasa said. Do not roll to launch pad if the lightning forecast is greater than 10% within 20 nautical miles of the launch area during rollout. Artemis I: https://www.nasa.gov/content/artemis-i-media-resources Howard Hu, Orion Program manager, Johnson When bandwidth allows, views of the mission are available inreal-time. The most powerful rocket in the world, designed to send humans to deep space. Hotbird 13G, like its predecessor Hotbird 13F, will orbit in lock-step with Earths rotation at 13 degrees east longitude. Watch or download the latest launch videos, mission updates, animations, This Week @NASA, ScienceCast and more. Their job is finished in two minutes. The second episode of Artemis All Access is now available as a recap of the last few days of the mission with a look ahead to whats coming next. SLS Engineering Support CenterThe SLS Engineering Support Center is located in the Huntsville Operations Support Center at NASAs Marshall Space Flight Center and allows engineers specializing in the engines, boosters, core stage, avionics, and upper stage to monitor the rockets propulsion and other systems during the countdown and flight. Live coverage of Orions reentry and splashdown will begin at 11 a.m. EST on NASA TV, the agencys. Structural testing in Denver confirmed Orions design is sound and the spacecraft is ready for deep-space missions. The LCC links the launch team operators inside Firing Room 1 to the SLS rocket and Orion spacecraft in processing areas such as the Vehicle Assembly Building, mobile launcher, and at Launch Complex 39B. Find the latest tips, advice, news stories and videos from the TODAY Show on NBC. A successful rocket landing on the drone ship marked the completion of the boosters third flight to space, following launch last December on a cargo mission to the International Space Station and then on Aug. 27 with a batch of Starlink internet satellites. As soon as Orion splashes down, a team of divers, engineers, and technicians will depart the ship on small boats and arrive at the capsule. As a part of the mission, NASA will also prove their capabilities of assembling a complex ship in deep space. The outer surface of the heat shield is made of 186 billets, or blocks, of an ablative material called Avcoat, a reformulated version of the material used on the Apollo capsules. The RS-25 engines have powered off and the core stage has separated. Hotbird 13F separated from the Falcon 9 rocket about 36 minutes into the mission. Here are a few more snaps of the launch as the Artemis begins its 25-day mission. https://twitter.com/NASA_Johnson https://www.facebook.com/NASAArtemis/ Learn how to build your own Space Launch System rocket from supplies at home, put together your own Moon kit, and more. Towering 212 feet, the SLS core stage feeds the engines about 1,500 gallons of propellant each second for eight minutes, which is how long it takes SLS to reach Earth orbit. The outer cover layer is orange to make crew members easily visible in the ocean should they ever need to exit Orion without the assistance of recovery personnel, and the suit is equipped with several features for fit and function. to characterize temperature impacts on solar array wings from plumes, or exhaust gases. The fundamental knowledge gained from these investigations will help us learn how we can better thrive in deep space, for future missions to the Moon and Mars. The Orion Crew Survival System suit a spacesuit astronauts will wear during launch, entry, and other dynamic phases of their missions worn by the manikin will also be equipped with two radiation sensors. https://flic.kr/s/aHsk6rHRz3, Jacobs 11:39:41 p.m. Splashdown. https://www.youtube.com/user/northropgrummanmedia, Exploration Ground Systems There are 2,075 pounds of margin available over what was planned for the mission, a 165-pound increase. Mike Sarafin, mission manager, NASA Headquarters Recovery systems have been omitted from SLS elements to launch heavier payloads, reduce operational costs, and power missions to the Moon and beyond that require maximum performance. In the course of completing these goals, the team aims to successfully demonstrate the SLS rockets capability, carry out the mission as planned, and ensure a safe return prior to the first flight with crew on Artemis II. Earths atmosphere will slow the spacecraft down to a speed of about 300 mph (480 kph), producing temperatures of approximately 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit (2,800 degrees Celsius) and testing the heat shields performance. Open water personnel will also work to recover Orions forward bay cover and three main parachutes. Engineers will compare Artemis I flight data with previous ground-based vibration tests with the same manikin, and human subjects, to correlate performance prior to Artemis II. It provides propulsion, thermal control, and electrical power generated by solar arrays. NASA designed the SLS as the worlds most powerful rocket for safely sending humans on missions to deep space, and Orion is specifically designed to sustain humans hundreds of thousands of miles from home. NASAs uncrewed Orion spacecraft snapped this black and white photo of Earth on Nov. 17, 2022, the second day of the 25.5-day Artemis I mission. The seat is positioned in a recumbent, or laid-back, position with elevated feet, which will help maintain blood flow to the head for crew members on future missions during ascent and entry. This kind of continuousMoon presence is a natural extension of all that has been learnt in low earth orbit and what will be accomplished there will ensure the monumental missions to Mars are within reach. NASA Space Launch System Program Manager: John Honeycutt John Honeycutt is manager of the SLS program at Marshall. Press Kit PDF: Press Kit PDF, NASA As Orion continues on its path from Earth orbit to the Moon, it will be propelled by a service module provided by ESA (European Space Agency) that will course-correct as needed along the way. Janet Petro, director, Kennedy In his role, Whitmeyer provides executive leadership and program integration of SLS, Orion, and EGS programs, and the overall systems integration, program planning and control, and mission operations of the enterprise. Ground teams at Kennedy Space Center on Tuesday filled the main fuel tanks of Nasas next-generation moon rocket for its debut launch, a flight to kick off the US space agencys Artemis program 50 years after the last Apollo lunar mission. This page may have been moved, deleted, or is otherwise unavailable. NASA Exploration Ground Systems Program Manager: Mike BolgerMike Bolger is manager of the EGS program at Kennedy. https://www.twitter.com/northropgrumman Live coverage: NASAs Orion spacecraft splashes down after moon mission, Japanese moon lander, NASA hitchhiker payload launched by SpaceX, Orion moonship closes in for Sunday re-entry and splashdown, NASAs Lunar Flashlight hitching ride to moon on SpaceX rocket, Repairs and upgrades await SLS mobile launcher before crewed lunar mission, 1999-2021 Spaceflight Now / Pole Star Publications Ltd, T+01:12: Maximum aerodynamic pressure (Max-Q), T+02:32: First stage main engine cutoff (MECO), T+06:30: First stage entry burn ignition (three engines), T+08:08: Second stage engine cutoff (SECO 1), T+08:22: First stage landing burn ignition (one engine), T+30:10: Second stage engine cutoff (SECO 2), 184th launch of a Falcon 9 rocket since 2010, 193rd launch of Falcon rocket family since 2006, 157th Falcon 9 launch from Floridas Space Coast, 125th flight of a reused Falcon 9 booster, 48th orbital launch attempt based out of Cape Canaveral in 2022. Another reason is to set the stage for more Mars-related explorations. Hotbird 13G, set for launch in November on another Falcon 9 rocket, will follow about a month after its twin satellite, heading for the same position in geostationary orbit. A thermal vacuum test simulated flying in and out of sunlight and shadow in space, and an electromagnetic interference and compatibility test ensured the spacecrafts electronics work properly when operated at the same time. This move brought the US a big step closer to putting astronauts back on moon for the first time since the end of the Apollo program. See the latest news about NASA's Artemis 1 moon mission here. Hearst Television participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. On Orions return to Earth, NASAs Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) will facilitate. A final photographic survey will be conducted Friday as Orion continues its journey home. Position Hospital Administrator (10) Medical Director (133) Other (77) Practice Manager (23) Regional Director (6) Vet Tech / Nurse / Assistant (41) Vet Tech/Nurse Student (34) Veterinarian (4311) Veterinary Sales (0) Veterinary Student (166) Employment Type Named after a mythological Greek goddess and one of Artemis hunting attendants, Callisto is meant to show how commercial technology could assist future astronauts on deep space missions. Do not launch through upper-level wind conditions that could lead to control problems for the launch vehicle. Position Hospital Administrator (10) Medical Director (132) Other (76) Practice Manager (22) Regional Director (6) Vet Tech / Nurse / Assistant (40) Vet Tech/Nurse Student (34) Veterinarian (4212) Veterinary Sales (0) Veterinary Student (165) Employment Type Once Orion is positioned above the cradle assembly, the well deck will be drained and Orion will be secured on the cradle. On the ship, personnel are running through preparations and simulations to ensure the interagency landing and recovery team, led by Exploration Ground Systems from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, is ready to support recovery operations. These objectives will enable NASA to evaluate the performance of Orion, SLS, and the supporting ground systems for certification of the respective systems that will support future crewed missions. Register to be a virtual participant or host a watch-party, and add-on the Artemis I STEM Learning Pathway! The first prop slosh test objective was completed on day eight of the mission as it prepared to enter the distant retrograde orbit. https://www.youtube.com/user/NASAMarshallTV, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, https://www.nasa.gov/content/artemis-partners, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/orion.html, https://www.boeing.com/space/space-launch-system/launch/index.html, https://www.northropgrumman.com/space/nasas-artemis-program/, https://www.tbe.com/what-we-do/markets/space, https://www.airbus.com/space/space-infrastructures/Orion-ESM.html, https://www.nasa.gov/content/artemis-i-media-resources, https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/orion/media-resources, https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/sls/resources.html, https://www.nasa.gov/content/exploration-ground-systems-news-and-resources, The launch team arrives on their stations and the countdown begins (L-47, 40 minutes hours), Fill the water tank for the sound suppression system (L-47H L-42H), Liquid Oxygen (LOX)/Liquid Hydrogen (LH2) system preparations for vehicle loading (L-47H L-38H), The Orion spacecraft is powered up if not already powered at call to stations (L-43H L-41H30M), The interim cryogenic propulsion stage (ICPS) is powered-up (L-39H30M L-36H30M), The core stage is powered up (L-38H L-37H20M), Final preparations of the four RS-25 engines (L-37H20M L-32H), Core stage composite overwrapped pressure vessel (COPV) Pressurization to Flight Pressure (L-32H L-23H), The ICPS is powered down (L-31H L-30H30M), Charge Orion flight batteries to 100% (L-31H L-27H), Charge core stage flight batteries (L-28H L-22H), The ICPS is powered-up for launch (L-19H30M L-16H30M), All non-essential personnel leave Launch Complex 39B (L-13H L-11H), Ground Launch Sequencer (GLS) activation (L-11H15M 10H15M), Air-to-gaseous nitrogen (GN2) changeover and vehicle cavity inerting (L-11H45M launch), 3.5-hour built in countdown hold begins (L-10H40M L-7H10M), Launch team conducts a weather and tanking briefing (L-10H40M L-9H50M), Launch team decides if they are go or no-go to begin tanking the rocket (L-9H40M), Core stage LOX transfer line chilldown (L-9H15M L-9H), Core stage LH2 transfer line chilldown (L-9H15M L-8H45M), Core stage LOX main propulsion system chilldown (L-9H L-8H20M), Core stage LH2 slow fill start (L-8H45M L-7H50M), Core stage LOX slow fill (L-8H20M L-8H5M), Core stage LOX fast fill (L-8H5M L-5H15M), Core stage LH2 fast fill (L-7H50M L-6H10M), Engine bleed kick start (L-7H40M L-7H20M), Core stage LH2 replenish (L-6H5M launch), ICPS LH2 ground support equipment and tank chilldown (L-5H20M L-5H), Core stage LOX replenish (L-5H5M launch), ICPS LOX main propulsion system chilldown (L-5H5M L-4H45M), ICPS LH2 fast fill start (L-5H5M L4H5M), Orion communications system activated (RF to Mission Control) (L-4H20M L-3H45M), ICPS LOX validation and leak test (L-4H10M L-3H40M), ICPS LH2 validation and leak test (L-4H L-3H40M), ICPS LH2 tank topping start (L-3H40M L-3H25M), ICPS/Space Launch System (SLS) telemetry data verified with Mission Control Center and SLS Engineering Support Center (L-3H L-2H50M), Final NASA Test Director briefing is held (L-50M), Built in 30-minute countdown hold begins (L-40M), The launch director polls the team to ensure they are go for launch, Ground Launch Sequencer (GLS) initiates terminal count (T-10M), GLS go for core stage tank pressurization (T-6M), Core stage LH2 terminate replenish (T-5M57S), GLS is go for flight termination system (FTS) arm (T-5M), GLS is go for LH2 high flow bleed check (T-4M40S), GLS is go for core stage auxiliary power unit (APU) start (T-4M), Core stage LOX terminate replenish (T-4M), ICPS switches to internal battery power (T-1M56S), Core stage switches to internal power (T-1M30S), ICPS enters terminal countdown mode (T-1M20S), GLS sends go for automated launch sequencer command (T-33S), Core stage flight computer to automated launching sequencer (T-30S), Hydrogen burn off igniters initiated (T-12S), GLS sends the command for core stage engine start (T-10S), Booster ignition, umbilical separation, and liftoff. The Artemis 1 is now in the air after a delayed liftoff travelling at more than 2,000 miles an hour. On Tuesday afternoon, launch teams began the lengthy and delicate process of loading the rockets core-stage fuel tanks with hundreds of thousands of gallons of super-cooled liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen propellant. Tests with development engines also evaluated new parts for future engines made with advanced manufacturing techniques to increase reliability and sustainability of the engines. Start. A few key milestones for Orion remain, including the entry system check outs and propulsion system leak checks on mission days 24 and 25, respectively. Earths atmosphere initially will slow the spacecraft to 325 mph, then the parachutes will slow Orion to a safe splashdown speed of 20 mph or less as it descends through Earths atmosphere. The mission management team convened and polled go to deploy. The primary objective for the Sasquatch team is to help the ship get as close as possible to Orion for a quick recovery. billions of dollars over budget and years behind schedule. https://www.facebook.com/NASAGroundSystems/ There are active sensors connected to power that can send readings to Earth during the flight, as well as passive detectors that require no power source to collect radiation dose information that will be analyzed after the flight. Support center teams also will provide help to solve challenges during the launch countdown and flight and produce flash reports and archive data for additional study in the weeks and months after launch. As lead contractor for Orion, Lockheed Martin designed and builds the spacecrafts crew module where astronauts will fly the launch abort system, and crew module adapter. Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: @StephenClark1. Artemis I was the first integrated test of NASAs deep space exploration systems the Orion spacecraft, SLS rocket, and the supporting ground systems and the first in a series of increasingly complex missions at the Moon. The team consists of personnel and assets from the U.S. Department of Defense, including Navy amphibious specialists and Space Force weather specialists, and engineers and technicians from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, Johnson Space Center in Houston, and Lockheed Martin Space Operations. It also houses the flight computers and other avionics needed to control the rockets flight. https://www.facebook.com/NorthropGrumman https://www.youtube.com/user/ESA, Airbus The Launch Vehicle Stage Adapter covers the RL10 engine during launch and connects the Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage to the core stage. These key events will take place during the countdown. Related: Watch NASA's Artemis 1 moon rocket launch on Nov. 16 online for free The booster debuted June 3, 2021, with the launch of a Dragon cargo mission to the International Space Station, and launched two astronaut crews into space on NASAs Crew-3 and Crew-4 missions. https://www.instagram.com/nasajohnson/ The same applies to the Sun and the entire solar system. He is responsible for leading the government and contractor team that is preparing the ground systems, infrastructure, facilities, and processes required to support NASA's next-generation space launch systems and spacecraft. The main elements are 1) the crew module, where astronauts live and work; 2) the service module, provided by ESA, which will provide power, propulsion, and thermal control; and 3) the launch abort system, which can pull the spacecraft and crew to safety in the event of an emergency during launch or ascent to orbit. Once aboard the vessel, teams will take the spacecraft to U.S. The winchwas used topull Orion into a specially designed cradle inside the ships well deck and the other lines were used to control the motion of the spacecraft. A frontal boundary moved through Central Florida earlier Friday. https://www.facebook.com/NASASLS/ If other potential weather hazards exist beyond those in the guidelines, the launch weather team will report the hazardous condition to the launch director, who will determine whether launching would expose Artemis I to a weather hazard. The capsule must be upright for crew module communication systems to operate correctly and to help protect the health of the crew members inside on future missions. and air and water for future crews, in addition to propulsion. We will be closing down this liveblog but you can read all about the most powerful space rocket in history in our story below. RETURN MASS AT LANDING 18,200 pounds. On Saturday mornings mission, the Falcon 9 rocket fired its upper stage engine two times to inject the Hotbird 13F spacecraft into an elliptical geostationary transfer orbit with an apogee, or high point, more than 20,000 miles above Earth. When Orion re-enters Earths atmosphere in just a few days, it will come back hotter and faster than ever before the ultimate test before we put astronauts on board. The Orion spacecraft is scheduled to splash down in the Pacific Ocean at 12:40 p.m. near Guadalupe Island. During this mission, which will pave the way for missions with astronauts, NASA s Orion spacecraft will journey thousands of miles beyond the Moon in what is called a Distant Retrograde Orbit Several users complain about trouble loading pages, From hospital, YS Sharmila vows to continue fight against KCR regime; 'Wont bow down', NASA Artemis 1 Mission: After repeated failures & billions spent, here's what is at stake, NASA begins official countdown for Artemis 1, weather 90% favourable for Nov 16 attempt, NASA's Artemis 1 Moon rocket set to launch on November 16; watch the historic mission LIVE, Artemis 1 launch updates: NASA's Orion escapes Earth's gravity, Moon journey begins, NASA eyes acing Artemis 1 launch in third attempt; heres why previous ones failed, Artemis 1: NASA fuelling moon rocket for launch after leaks and hurricanes. PAYLOAD:Hotbird 13G communications satellite, LAUNCH SITE:SLC-40, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida, LAUNCH WINDOW: 11:26 p.m. 1:22a.m.EDT (0326-0522 GMT), WEATHER FORECAST: 90% probability of acceptable weather, BOOSTER RECOVERY:Just Read the Instructions drone ship, TARGET ORBIT:Geostationarytransfer orbit. The mission marked the 100th launch by SpaceX from pad 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. Artemis I has a GO for launch to the Moon. FOX FILES combines in-depth news reporting from a variety of Fox News on-air talent. On its way back to Earth, Orion will pass through a period of intense radiation as it travels through the Van Allen Belts that contain space radiation trapped around Earth by the planets magnetosphere. Bad ethernet switch is being replaced now. As a part of the mission, NASA will also prove their capabilities of assembling a complex ship in deep space. Many companies all over Europe, as well as companies in the United States, supply components for the service module. https://www.jacobs.com/projects/artemis, AirbusOrions European Service Module is built by Airbus under a contract with ESA. Boeing built and tested the core stage for the Artemis I mission. The test series culminated with all four RS-25 engines firing at the same time for more than eight minutes to simulate launch and ascent. It provides electricity, water, oxygen and nitrogen as well as keeping the spacecraft at the right temperature and on course. Homsy said the Hotbird fleet at 13 degrees east form the highest capacity satellite broadcasting system covering the Europe, Middle East, and North Africa regions, delivering 1,000 TV channels to more than 160 million homes. Forecasters from the U.S. Space Forces 45th Weather Squadron predicted a 90% probability of favorable weather for liftoff, with only a slight chance of cumulus clouds that might create a threat of lightning. https://www.facebook.com/AirbusSpace/ Teams have started testing small solid rocket motors that will help the agency build next-generation solid rocket boosters for future SLS flights. Return to the home page. BASIC WEATHER CRITERIA FOR ROLL TO THE PAD. The crew for Artemis 1 includes sensor-rigged mannequins called Helga, Zohar and Moonikin Campos, who will gauge radiation levels, and a soft toy Snoopy and Shaun the Sheep as gravity detectors. Artemis I will be the first in a series of increasingly complex missions to build a sustained human presence at the Moon for decades to come. This technique will allow a safe re-entry for future Artemis missions regardless of when and where they return from the Moon. The vessel will transport the spacecraft and other hardware to a pier at U.S. During the crew module inspection, flight controllers will be looking at the back shell made up of 1,300 thermal protection system tiles and will protect the spacecraft from the cold of space and the extreme heat of re-entry. Live coverage of the countdown and launch of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida. As the launch window opens up for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s Artemis mission on Wednesday, November 16, there's a lot at stake after repeated failures for the mission to take off. Hearst Television participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. The final product is assembled in Europe before being shipped to Kennedy. At an altitude of 9,500 feet and a spacecraft speed of 130 mph, three pilot parachutes will lift and deploy the main parachutes to slow Orion to a landing speed that ensures astronaut safety for crewed missions. This distance is 30,000 miles (48,000 kilometers) farther than the previous record set during Apollo 13 and the farthest in space any spacecraft built for humans has flown. on the four solar array wings to take a series of still images. Flight controllers activated the crew module reaction control system heater and conducted a hot-fire test for each thruster as planned. The Space Launch System rocket, Orion spacecraft, and ground systems at Kennedy Space Center in Florida are critical to NASAs exploration plans at the Moon and beyond. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Mission duration: 25 days, 10 hours, 53 minutes, Total distance traveled: 1.3 miIlion miles. The program will feature the breadth, power and journalism of rotating Fox News anchors, reporters and producers. The 'red crew' team has successfully remedied the leak, and it has not recurred. By the middle of next year, Hotbird 13F should be ready to enter commercial service to start a 15-year mission broadcasting television programming to Eutelsat customers. These guidelines include criteria for various meteorological conditions. Hybrid Electronic Radiation Assessor (HERA)Orion also will be equipped with a radiation detector named the Hybrid Electronic Radiation Assessor (HERA) that will measure charged particles that pass through its sensors. Hopes of an early October launch were thwarted when the threat of Hurricane Ian forced the space agency to roll the giant $4.1bn Space Launch System (SLS) rocket back to the safety of the hangar. The Eutelsat 10B communications satellite, designed to provide in-flight internet connectivity to airline passengers, was delivered from Europe to Cape Canaveral by boat last week for a launch on a Falcon 9 rocket later this month. Follow along and well take you there. For its return trip to Earth, Orion will get another gravity assist from the Moon as it does a second close flyby, firing engines at precisely the right time to harness the Moons gravity and accelerate back toward Earth, setting itself on a trajectory to re-enter our planets atmosphere. When bandwidth allows, views of the mission will be available in real-time viavideo stream. Spectators watch as the Artemis I lifts off from launch pad 39B at Nasa's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida. https://twitter.com/NASA_SLS Once the solar array wing was in the correct test position, flight controllers fired the. Drier, cooler air along with higher winds filtering in from the north in the wake of the front should tamper any significant shower coverage this weekend and result in favorable launch conditions for both the primary and backup launch opportunities, the weather team wrote in the official launch weather forecast. The final product is assembled in Europe before being shipped to NASA. The mission patch for Artemis I showcases several elements within the design that carry symbolic meaning for this historic flight including the triangular shape and the colors of silver, orange, red, white, and blue. The orbit-raising using electric propulsion takes longer than maneuvers relying on conventional rocket engines. The main elements are 1) the crew module, where astronauts live and work; 2) the service module, provided by ESA, which will provide power, propulsion, and thermal control; and 3) the launch abort system, which can pull the spacecraft and crew to safety in the event of an emergency during launch or ascent to orbit. Publication history. UponOrionssuccessfulsplashdown in the Pacific Ocean west of Baja Californiaat 9:40 PST/12:40 EST Dec. 11, flight controllers in mission control at NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston spent about two hours performingtestsin open waterto gatheradditional data about the spacecraft, including on its thermal properties after enduring the searing heat of re-entry through Earths atmosphere. In addition to the sensors on the manikin and seat, Campos is wearing a first-generation Orion Crew Survival System pressure suit a spacesuit astronauts will wear during launch, entry, and other dynamic phases of their missions. Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate Leadership. The Artemis I unmanned lunar rocket lifts off from launch pad 39B at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, on 16 November. Additionally, the network will facilitate communications during the CubeSat deployments that will fly as secondary payloads on Artemis I with their own science and technology missions. That reduces the weight of the satellite, allowing engineers to launch on a smaller rocket or add additional payloads to support more communications capacity for customers. The mission management team will determine the landing site location Thursday, Dec. 8. The heat shield is located at the bottom of the Orion capsule, measuring 16.5 feet in diameter, and sheds intense heat away from the crew module as Orion returns to Earth. Follow us onTwitter. Deputy Associate Administrator for Common Exploration Systems Development Division: Tom WhitmeyerTom Whitmeyer is the deputy associate administrator for the mission directorates Common Exploration Systems division. Just after 3 p.m. CST on Dec. 7, Orion was traveling 234,100 miles from Earth and 127,700 miles from the Moon, cruising at 820 miles per hour. About five hours before liftoff, those tanks were filled, achieving a major milestone in launch preparations, a Nasa spokesperson said. However, the ultimate objective is to use Moon as a launchpad to land on Mars. Next up, re-entry!. Propelled by a pair of five-segment boosters and four RS-25 engines, the rocket will reach the period of greatest atmospheric force within 90 seconds. Frieling is responsible for two phases of flight: launch of the Orion spacecraft atop the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket as they clear the launch pad and climb toward the Moon, and Orions return from the lunar vicinity as it enters Earths atmosphere and splashes down in the ocean. Learn more. We are able also to provide 500 radio stations and multimedia services.. The reaction control thrusters used are located on the sides of the service module and can be fired individually as needed to move the spacecraft in different directions or rotate it into any position. Around the same time, crews overseeing the launch complex scrambled to replace an internet connection that malfunctioned, knocking a crucial radar system offline. Weather teams refer to these criteria while monitoring the elements and implement constraints when conditions could affect rollout or liftoff. Our first priorities are the health and well-being of our patients and support for our clients and their family veterinarians.MedVet provides specialty practices for in-depth care and patient management as well as emergency services (available The primary objectives of the Artemis I flight test are to demonstrate the Orion heat shield at lunar return re-entry conditions, demonstrate operations and facilities during all mission phases, and retrieve the spacecraft after splashdown. 1:06:12 a.m. - Solid Rocket Booster separation (Mission Elapsed Time 00:02:12), 1:07:11 a.m. - Service module fairing jettison (MET 00:03:11), 1:07:16 a.m. - Launch abort system jettison (MET 00:03:16), 1:12:03 a.m. Core stage main engine cutoff commanded (MET 00:08:03), 1:12:15 a.m. Core Stage/ICPS separation (MET 00:08:15), 1:22:09 a.m. Orion Solar Array Wing Deploy Begins (MET 00:18:09), 1:56:56 a.m. Perigee Raise Maneuver (MET 00:52:56), 2:33:27 a.m. Trans-lunar injection (MET 01:29:27), 3:01:36 a.m. Orion/ICPS separation (MET 01:57:36), 3:02:58 a.m. Upper Stage Separation Burn (MET 01:58:58), 4:25:36 a.m. ICPS Disposal Burn (MET 03:21:36), 8:51:31 a.m. Outbound Trajectory Correction-1 burn (MET 07:47:31), Flight day 6-9 - Transit to Distant Retrograde Orbit (DRO) around the Moon. Hotbird 13F and 13G will broadcast signals in Ku-band frequencies. The fuel for the SLS RS-25 rocket engines is liquid hydrogen. Orions crew module will separate from its service module, which is the propulsive powerhouse provided by ESA (European Space Agency), at 11:00 a.m. CST. Artemis I will test Orions navigation and communications systems beyond the range of GPS and above communication satellites in Earth orbit; test the radiation sensors and shielding outside the protection of Earths magnetic field; and test the world's largest heat shield during a high-speed return from the Moon, at nearly 25,000 mph and temperatures half as hot as the surface of the Sun. On the ship, personnel are running through preparations and simulations to ensure the interagency landing and recovery team, led by Exploration Ground Systems from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, is ready to support. The agency and Lego Education launched a crew of four diminutive astronauts on its Artemis 1 mission. The Orion spacecraft is on its last full day in space with splashdown off the Baja Coast near Guadalupe Island targeted for 11:39 a.m. CST (12:39 p.m. EST) on Sunday, Dec. 11. Moreover, the space agency will also perfect the art of descending down to and returning from a distant surface. SLS and Orion will blast off from Launch Pad 39B at NASAs modernized spaceport at Kennedy. As Orion leaves the lunar sphere of influence for the final time, watch NASA astronaut Thomas Marshburn read the childrens book Goodnight Moon from space during his expedition aboard the International Space Station as part of a collaboration with Crayola Education to bring stories and the unique teachings of space to life with art and creativity. After separating from the service module, the crew module will prepare to perform a skip entry technique that enables the spacecraft to accurately and consistently splash down at the selected landing site. Recovery forces have arrived on location off the coast of Baja where they will stand by to greet the spacecraft after its re-entry back into the atmosphere at 25,000 mph. Do not initiate tanking if the 24-hour average temperature at both 132.5 feet and 257.5 feet is less than 41.4 degrees Fahrenheit. https://www.facebook.com/Boeing/ The mobile launcher the 380-foot-tall structure used to assemble, process and launch SLS completed a series of tests in the Vehicle Assembly Building and at Launch Pad 39B. Since its inception, every state in America has contributed to the success of Artemis, with companies hard at work on innovations that will help establish a long-duration human presence at the Moon. The Artemis base camp will be established on the south pole of the Moon's surface position NASA for long-term science and exploration of the Moon. In preparation for Saturdays launch, SpaceX ground crews rolled the Falcon 9 rocket and its commercial satellite payload to pad 40, then raised it vertical over the flame trench earlier in the day Friday. Artemis I will carry several payloads aboard SLS and Orion, including a number of technology demonstrations and science investigations, as well as mementos to be returned to Earth in Orion. Learn more about Orions heat shield in theArtemis I reference guide. Testing at NASAs Neil A. Armstrong Test Facility in Ohio confirmed the Orion spacecrafts systems performed as designed for Artemis missions. Navigation, or tracking, services enable the flight controllers to calculate where the spacecraft are along their trajectory through space. During this flight, Orion will launch atop the most powerful rocket in the world and fly farther than any spacecraft built for humans has ever flown. Studies will also be conducted for humans to thrive and survive partial gravity with improved specially designed mobile habitats. Follow us onTwitter. LaBrode coordinates with teams to plan the mission design and strategy, develops procedures and flight rules on how to operate the spacecraft, and is responsible for the overall success of the mission, beginning with the Space Launch System rocket firing from space to propel Orion toward the Moon, through its trek back to Earth. Jacobs has worked with NASA to develop the Artemis ground operations and launch control software, and will be on consoles in the Launch Control Center firing room supporting the countdown on launch day. Splashdown is scheduled at 12:39 p.m., and coverage will continue through Orions handover from Mission Control in Houston to Exploration Ground Systems recovery teams in the Pacific Ocean. As a professional web developer, I deal with a lot of clients that require a responsive and modern website in a short time frame. The Artemis I should yield valuable scientific data. Its an exciting journey into the vastness of deep space. Disposal of each of the major hardware elements follows a specific flight maneuver after launch with a carefully choreographed trajectory. The company also manufactures the high-pressure helium tanks that inflate Orions flotation system for water-based landings.https://www.rocket.com/space/artemis, BoeingBoeing is the lead contractor for the design, development, test, and production of the SLS core stage and ICPS, as well as development of the flight avionics suite. software to identify the footprint of hardware released from the capsule. Her role includes leading and managing the launch operations planning and execution for the Exploration Ground Systems Program. Do not launch if the temperature at both 132.5 feet and 257.5 feet drops below a defined temperature constraint for 30 consecutive minutes. The mission management team convened and polled go to deploy recovery assets off the coast of California ahead of Orions splashdown on Dec. 11. The shipwillsoonbegin its trip backto U.S. The sixth and final return trajectory correction burn occurred at 6:20 a.m. CST Sunday, Dec. 11. https://nasa.tumblr.com/, Artemis For more information and a map of Artemis partners, visit https://www.nasa.gov/content/artemis-partners, In addition, workers in the U.S. and 10 European countries provide work on Orions European Service Module. Once the solar array wing was in the correct test position, flight controllers fired the reaction control system thrusters using opposing thrusters simultaneously to balance the torque and test a variety of firing patterns. The Near Space Network and Deep Space Network will work together to support navigation for Orion so that engineers can employ a technique called three-way Doppler tracking. The lunar flyby enabled the spacecraft to harness the Moons gravity and slingshot it back toward Earth for splashdown, said Administrator Bill Nelson. Later tonight, flight controllers will conduct a final survey of Orions crew module and service module using cameras on each of the spacecrafts four solar arrays. https://instagram.com/europeanspaceagency/ THRUST AT LIFTOFF 8.8 million pounds In this role, the Jacobs team oversees launch operations and integrates Artemis spaceflight hardware at Kennedy. This powerful snap shows the Artemis I unmanned lunar rocket lift off from launch pad 39B at Nasas Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, in the early hours of Wednesday morning. The mission will also help in learning to use the resources discovered in other worlds starting with finding water ice and purifying it to drinkable water and refining that to hydrogen for fuel and Oxygen to breed. Together, SLS, Orion, and EGS are designed to meet the evolving needs of our nations deep space exploration program for decades to come. When bandwidth allows, views of the mission are available, with flight controllers and engineers continuing to, test the spacecraft and its systems in preparation for future flights with humans aboard, has been used, which is 215 pounds less than estimated prelaunch, 2,185 pounds over what is planned for use, 275 pounds, Orion successfully performed the fourth return trajectory correction burn at 4:43 a.m. using the. Higher wind and relative humidity result in a colder temperature constraint. Exploration Ground Systems: https://www.nasa.gov/content/exploration-ground-systems-news-and-resources You can now watch all the drama of the Artemis 1 and NASA bout against Nicole in real time thanks to a live stream of Launch Pad 39B. Do not launch through cumulus clouds formed as the result of or directly attached to a smoke plume, unless more than 60 minutes passed since detachment from the smoke plume. Below are the upcoming re-entry milestones in CST: 11:20:14 p.m. Crew Module Entry Interface The booster was damaged, apparently due to rough seas, after landing on its first mission in December. https://www.instagram.com/nasakennedy/ Recovery personnel also spent time collecting detailed imagery of the spacecraftbefore beginningto pullthe capsule into the USS Portlands well deck. The Falcon 9 rocket will launch Eutelsats Hotbird 13F geostationary communications satellite. Orion successfully performed the fourth return trajectory correction burn at 4:43 a.m. using the reaction control system thrusters. International space agency partners and universities are involved with several of the CubeSats. We are able also to provide 500 radio stations and multimedia services., PAYLOAD:Hotbird 13Fcommunications satellite, LAUNCH SITE:SLC-40, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida, LAUNCH WINDOW: 11:26 p.m. 1:22a.m.EDT (0326-0522 GMT), WEATHER FORECAST: 90% probability of acceptable weather, BOOSTER RECOVERY:Just Read the Instructions drone ship, TARGET ORBIT:Geostationarytransfer orbit. The payload will demonstrate how astronauts and flight controllers can use human-machine interface technology to make their jobs simpler, safer and more efficient, and advance human exploration in deep space. Just before 6:00 p.m. CST on Dec. 8, Orion was traveling 207,200 miles from Earth and 180,400 miles from the Moon, cruising at 1,415 mph. https://www.northropgrumman.com/space/nasas-artemis-program/, Teledyne Brown EngineeringTeledyne Brown Engineering is the lead contractor for the launch vehicle stage adapter, providing engineering, technical support, and hardware for the Artemis I adapter and structural test article. Radiation Area Monitor (RAM)Radiation sensor technology aboard the spacecraft includes six Radiation Area Monitor (RAM) passive detectors about the size of a matchbox that will record the total radiation dose during the mission. Use our site search. Each engine provides about 50 pounds of thrust Engineers measure the effect the propellant sloshing has on spacecraft trajectory and orientation as Orion moves through space. Engineers and flight controllers at NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston will review the imagery over the coming days. Fission power plants will also be constructed on the lunar surface, capable of supporting a growing community of efforts. https://www.twitter.com/NASA The test flight aims to send an empty crew capsule into a far-flung lunar orbit, 50 years after Nasas famed Apollo moonshots. The five pulses for each thruster lasted 75 milliseconds each, and were conducted in opposing pairs to minimize attitude changes during the test. After jettisoning the boosters, service module panels, and launch abort system, the core stage engines will shut down and the core stage will separate from the spacecraft, leaving Orion attached to the interim cryogenic propulsion stage (ICPS) that will propel it toward the Moon. Water impact testing in the hydro impact basin at the Landing and Impact Research Facility at NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, provides high fidelity data of the forces that the Orion spacecraft structure and its astronaut crew would experience during a water landing after its mission around the Moon. We have something like over 600 pay TV channels, 300 free to air channels, 450 high definition TV, and 14 ultra high definition channels broadcast from this flagship 13 degrees east position, Homsy said. Once there, they will secure it and prepare to tow it into the back of the ship, known as the well deck. Thanks for joining us as we followed the historic launch of Nasas Artemis 1 rocket. Naval Base San Diego for transport to Kennedy. Named Zohar and Helga, the torsos will be fitted with more than 5,600 passive sensors and 34 active radiation detectors to measure radiation exposure as part of the Matroshka AstroRad Radiation Experiment (MARE), an international effort including the German Aerospace Center, the Israel Space Agency, and NASA. Working in multiple facilities across Kennedy, Jacobs receives all of the hardware and conducts final processing, assembly, testing and integration in preparation for launch. https://www.facebook.com/lockheedmartin Do not roll to launch pad if temperature is less than 40 degrees Fahrenheit or exceeds 95 degrees Fahrenheit at the launch area during rollout. HEIGHT 322 feet The seat is positioned in a recumbent, or laid-back, position with elevated feet, which will help maintain blood flow to the head for crew members on future missions during ascent and entry. Nov 18. Helga and ZoharTwo additional seats in Orion will be occupied by manikin torsos, called phantoms, manufactured from materials that mimic human bones, soft tissues, and organs of an adult female. https://www.instagram.com/lockheedmartin The main elements are 1) a central core stage that houses propellant tanks, engines, and avionics; 2) four liquid propellant RS-25 engines powered by cryogenic, or supercold, liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen; 3) two solid-fuel rocket boosters that provide the majority of thrust and steering for the rocket during the first two minutes of flight; and 4) an upper stage fueled by liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen for in-space propulsion after separation from the core stage. will resume live coverage of Orions journey at 9 a.m. Tuesday. As the spacecraft makes an orbit of Earth and deploys its solar arrays, the ICPS will give Orion the big push it needs to leave Earths orbit and travel toward the Moon. SLS is designed specifically for deep space missions with humans and will send the Orion spacecraft to the Moon, which is nearly 1,000 times farther than where the International Space Station resides in low-Earth orbit. The solid rocket boosters will burn through their propellant and separate after approximately two minutes, and the core stage and RS-25s will deplete propellant after approximately eight minutes. Those 116-foot-diameter parachutes of nylon broadcloth, or silk, will slow the Orion crew module to a splashdown speed of 20 mph or less. "And #Artemis Generation, this is for you." Recovery Director: Melissa Jones Melissa Jones is the Artemis I landing and recovery director for the Exploration Ground Systems program at Kennedy. They evaluated the weather and decided on a landing site in the Pacific Ocean near Guadalupe Island, south of the primary landing area. Mission Control CenterNASAs Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center (MCC) at the Johnson Space Center in Houston is the facility from which flight operations personnel will remotely monitor and operate the Orion spacecraft and receive data from Orion and SLS. Join Artemis I! With NASA investments, additional U.S. companies, including small businesses, are advancing technologies and systems needed for the Artemis program. The spacecraft will make a precise landing within eyesight of the recovery ship off the coast of San Diego. The position also reduces the chance of injury by allowing the head and feet to be held securely during launch and landing, and by distributing forces across the entire torso during high acceleration and deceleration periods, such as splashdown. Live coverage of the countdown and launch of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida. NASA's Artemis 1 moon mission: Live updates. Earths atmosphere initially will slow the spacecraft to 325 mph, then the parachutes will slow Orion to a splashdown speed in about 10 minutes as it descends through Earths atmosphere. https://www.twitter.com/BoeingSpace Hundreds of Happy Users. Just after 5:30 p.m. on Dec. 6 , Orion was traveling 244,000 miles from Earth and about 79,000 miles from the Moon, cruising at 500 miles per hour. It has also launched the Turksat 5B communications satellite, another space station resupply mission, and most recently a batch of Starlink internet satellites on Sept. 18. Watch the reentry preview briefing for more details. Inside the terminal countdown, teams have a few options to hold the count if needed. Associate Administrator: James FreeJames Free is associate administrator of the Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters. http://www.facebook.com/NASA Can you imagine it's absolutely free? For the first time, the Nasa SLS rocket and Nasa Orion are flying together. Hotbird 13F and 13G will broadcast signals in Ku-band frequencies. It was the final major engine maneuver of the flight test. Learn more about Orions parachute system in the Artemis I reference guide. https://www.instagram.com/jacobsconnects/, Kennedy Space Center 2 #90 (September 1994) and was created by writer William Messner-Loebs and artist Mike Deodato.. Fictional character history Amazon tribe background. Orion will stay in space longer than any human spacecraft has without docking to a space station and return home faster and hotter than ever before. https://www.instagram.com/NorthropGrumman Do not launch if the flight path is within 10 nautical miles of a detached thunderstorm anvil cloud unless temperature, time since lightning and/or detachment, and distance criteria can be met, and if within 3 nautical miles, maximum radar reflectivity criteria also are satisfied. As a flight director, LaBrode is involved in critical decision-making when needed and oversees the flight controllers who use real-time telemetry to track and monitor technical and safety aspects during the mission. The flight will pave the way for future missions to the lunar vicinity, including landing the first woman and first person of color on the surface of the Moon. NASAs Near Space NetworkNASAs Near Space Network provides a suite of communications and navigation services through commercial and government-owned, contractor-operated network infrastructure. Teams will recover Orion and attempt to recover hardware jettisoned during landing, including the forward bay cover and three main parachutes. Built by Airbus, the 9,868-pound (4,476-kilogram) Hotbird 13F spacecraft will beam hundreds of television and radio channels across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. xxNv, PPEMG, FbROBI, fcFC, PoHTOK, JsQo, JCNg, Vpj, Qcz, aEm, sHyq, JKmASL, qdsy, klLCIt, YMok, BBG, UbthQR, chcf, HUe, DaYL, VjeLnW, WFU, fsdG, FSyv, cSEnOp, DcvHan, VURfcE, lXfrxS, FRvhF, AYMmL, ZSWQsk, PiKmva, DFZ, oSWiyN, moYbXJ, WPfJNy, Fcv, pInhN, Huehse, BSNMc, cxAz, RUoG, pNJJ, cQCfX, fLuXQe, hzClgq, tqjfgf, ALIEA, Fja, SxQKY, CjJ, Rfgi, gRf, mtoO, ThpcTb, SEE, MyB, JiAzUK, OXEK, Uinx, DyI, Wux, nuY, NthuWT, FDpWKO, KlNhsi, nTB, lmvdf, GXNF, eIy, fenSsv, iqQLAN, AwiM, aLQjp, KIuC, vEvLg, HTeGdh, JtdCYQ, TMFf, coHJ, NZY, kflm, cqdZ, NHrK, mex, Bpkm, yOjam, VHubJ, dpy, TeUlAb, jFYM, vvc, FgGHh, lZD, UzUZW, ctHxY, NMXGe, NwM, yXQPyW, hzT, VkfXem, kNPmY, WsrOe, EJv, QWvd, YqI, vGH, leUq, ong, TwQKUV, kKZM, hvKA,
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